
The following WHO definition and classification of FGM is from page
six of "Female Genital Mutilation: Report of a WHO Technical Working
Group, Geneva, 17-19 July 1995." World Health Organization: Geneva.
1996.
The report may be ordered from the Documentation Centre, Family and
Reproductive Health, WHO, CH-1211, Geneva, 27-Switzerland. One copy
of the report is supplied to requesters free of charge. Requests for
multiple copies are considered on an individual basis. Documents are
normally shipped by surface mail so specify by airmail if so desired.
The WHO "Female Genital Mutilation: Information Kit" may also be requested
from the above address. An updated version of the kit will be available
by the end of the year. Currently, the kit is free but this may change.
An earlier version of the WHO Definition and Classification of FGM
included "introcision" as one of the examples of Type IV, but was
removed during the Technical Working Group discussions. So the definition
quoted below is the latest version.
Definition
Female Genital Mutilation comprises
all procedures that involve partial or total removal of female external
genitalia and/or injury to the female genital organs for cultural or any
other non-therapeutic reason.
Classification
|
Type I |
Excision of the prepuce with
or without excision of part or all of the clitoris |
| Type II |
Excision of the clitoris together
with partial or total excision of the labia minora |
| Type III |
Excision of part or all of the
external genitalia and stitiching/narrowing of the vaginal opening (infibulation) |
| Type IV |
Unclassified:
- Pricking, piercing or incision
of the clitoris and/or labia
- Stretching of the clitoris and/or
labia
- Cauterization by burning of the
clitoris and surrounding tissue
- Introcision
- Scraping (angurya cuts) or cutting
(gishri cuts) of the vagina or surrounding tissue
- Introduction of corrosive substances
or herbs into the vagina
- Any other pprocedure that falls
under the definition of female genital mutilation given above. |